What does "evidence-based practice" in nursing involve?

"Evidence-based practice" in nursing involves a comprehensive approach that combines clinical expertise, the best available evidence from research, and the values and preferences of the patient. This multifaceted approach ensures that nursing care is not only grounded in the latest scientific research but is also tailored to meet the specific needs and circumstances of individual patients.

Incorporating clinical expertise allows nurses to use their judgement and experience to assess the situation effectively and decide on the most appropriate interventions. The integration of patient values and preferences is critical because it emphasizes the importance of involving patients in their own care decisions, ensuring that health care is respectful of and responsive to individual patient preferences, needs, and values.

This method contrasts sharply with relying solely on clinical trials, which may not take into account a patient's unique context or preferences. Similarly, following institutional protocols without question or adhering to customary practices can lead to a rigid application of care that might not suit every patient's situation. Thus, evidence-based practice is fundamentally about creating a dynamic and patient-centered approach to nursing care.