Which category of Maslow's Hierarchy involves safety and security needs?

The second tier of Maslow's Hierarchy addresses safety and security needs. After physiological needs, which form the foundation of the hierarchy in the first tier, individuals seek stability, protection from harm, and assurance of safety in their environment. This includes physical safety, financial security, health security, and emotional well-being. Establishing a sense of security is crucial for individuals before they can focus on higher-level needs such as social connections, esteem, and self-actualization. Understanding the placement of safety and security in Maslow's framework helps in prioritizing patient needs in health care settings, where ensuring patients feel safe is vital for their overall well-being and recovery process.